MEASUREMENT DEVICE |
ACCURACY |
SPEED |
SAFETY |
COST |
SPECIAL POPULATIONS* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| THE BOD POD | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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$25 to $49 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
| UNDERWATER WEIGHING | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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$25 to $50 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
| DUAL ENERGY X-RAY | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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$100 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
| BIOELECTRIC ANALYSIS | ![]() |
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$15 to $30 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
| SKINFOLD CALIPERS | ![]() |
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$15 to $30 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Description: One of the newest forms of body composition testing involving state of the art technology. The use of Bod Pod correlates with the concept of hydrostatic weighing (underwater weighing). Instead of using water to measure body volume, the Bod Pod uses air displacement to measure body volume for a faster, safer and more convenient test. Measurement time takes roughly 10 minutes per individual.
Accuracy: When using the same Bod Pod for repeated testing there is a ± 1% error. Measurements are accurate as well as easy to chart progress over time. It is safe to conduct repeated testing in the Bod Pod.
Factors that may affect accuracy of the Bod Pod
Advantages
Where can I have my body composition assessed by the Bod Pod?
How much does it cost to have my body composition assessed by the Bod Pod?
Description: This method uses Archimedes principle which states that when a body is submerged in water, there is a buoyant counter force equal to the weight of the water which is displaced. Because bone and muscle are more dense than water, a person with a larger percentage of fat free mass will weigh more in the water and have a lower percent body fat. Conversely, fat floats. Therefore, a large amount of fat mass will make the body lighter in the water and have a higher percent body fat.
Accuracy: If each test is performed correctly according to the recommended guidelines, there is a +/- 3% error. (Note: Accuracy depends on the client’s ability to blow all the air out of their lungs during the test. Since air makes the body float, inability to blow it ALL out will result in miscalculation of the percent body fat and inaccurate results.)
Disadvantages:
Description: DEXA is based on the three component model of body composition. DEXA uses two X-ray energies to measure body fat, muscle, and bone mineral. When having the scan done, one must lay still in the supine position on what looks like an x-ray table. It takes approximately twelve minutes for the computer software to produce an image of the tissues. The results may be viewed as whole body estimates of body fat, muscle, and bone mineral as well as regional body estimates.
Accuracy: DEXA is highly accurate, and takes bone mineral content into consideration when estimating body fat and muscle.
Disadvantages:
Description: By standing barefoot on metal plates, an undetectably low voltage electric current is sent up one leg and down the other. Since fat is a very poor conductor of electricity, a lot of fat will impede the current more so than a lot of lean tissue. By measuring the resistance to the current, the machine estimates the percentage of body fat.
Accuracy: BIA accuracy, if done correctly on properly operating equipment, is approximately +/- 4%. However, accuracy is dependant upon several client-based variables with the most sensitive being hydration levels.
Disadvantages:
Description: This assessment uses a piece of equipment called a skinfold caliper, designed specifically for simple measurement of subcutaneous tissue.
Accuracy: If each test is performed correctly according to the recommended guidelines, there is a +/- 3.5% error.
Disadvantages: